1. [ˋɪrə͵tet] v. 刺激、激怒；引起腦怒 (irt 擦)
irritating habit 令人討厭的習慣
Soapy water can irritate the wound.
肥皂水會刺激傷口
延伸字:
annoy 、provoke、foment => 刺激 激怒 使惱怒
hostility [hɑsˋtɪlətɪ] n. 敵意
appease vt 平息；緩和 => calm , subside
2. mentality n.智力，精神性 (ment = mind 表示思考神智)
I can't understand the mentality of those who abuse animals.
我無法理解虐待動物的人的心態
延伸字:
psychology 心理學 、psychologist 心理學家 psychological[͵saɪkəˋlɑdʒɪk!] 心理學的；心理學家的
tutor n.家庭教師 remind v. 提醒 +of ； mention v. n. 提及 ex. don't mention it
moron n.腦殘，低能
mentor n. 心靈導師 、demented 精神錯亂狀態的adj；瘋狂的= delirious 、
consultant 顧問[kənˋsʌltənt]、counselor [ˋkaʊns!ɚ] advisor 、 academic 學術的adj
人 go (負面) Crazy mental nuts bananas 瘋的憤怒的
人 come (正面)
3. offend 冒犯 v. ( fend, fens=strike 表示打擊)
The president did not seem to be offended by the criticism.
總裁似乎並沒有因為批評而感到不快。
first offender[əˋfɛndɚ] 初犯 persistent 持續的(在這裡用累犯) serious (重犯) juvenile[ˋdʒuvən!] 少年的
delinquency 少年犯罪 Who commits(v. 犯) the crime 罪.
suicide n.自殺 homicide n. 他殺 insecticide n殺蟲劑 patricide [ˋpætrɪ͵saɪd]殺父罪 matricide [ˋmetrə͵saɪd] 殺母罪 patron n[ˋpetrən] 主顧
patriot [ˋpetrɪət]愛國者
take maternity(paternity) leave 產假(陪產假)
Who commits the crime. v. 犯 醉
suicide n. 自殺 homicide 他殺 insecticide n. 殺蟲劑 patricide 殺父罪 patron n.顧客
matricide 殺母罪 patriot 愛國者
4. perceive v. [pɚˋsiv] 感知 意識到 (cap, capt, cept, ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize 表示拿，抓，握住)
deceive v 欺騙 {deceived cheated framed } receive 收到 accept 收到 conceive 想出
Some woman tend to perceive arranged marriage by their parents to be a right choice.
有些女性傾向認為父母親所安排的婚姻才是好選擇。
5. pessimistic adj 悲觀的
pessimism 主義。 pessimistic <=> optimistic樂觀的，passive <=> active，negative <=>
positive
6.phobia n. 恐懼[ˋfobɪə]
His fear of crowds eventually developed into a phobia. 他對群眾的害怕最後演變成一種恐懼症
hydro (acro-字首:最高點) xeno- phobia acrobat 雜技演員
7. relieved adj. 減輕(痛苦) (lev, live = raise, lighten 表示提高，舉起變輕)
injection 注射劑 elevate 提升 anxiety 焦慮 stress 壓力 traffic congestion 交通阻塞
Pamela was relieved when she learned her fiance was released by the bank robber.
得知未婚夫被銀行強匪釋放後，潘蜜拉才放心。
8. soothe v. 安慰 減輕
alleviate [əˋlivɪ͵et]減輕 jam[dʒæm]
The waiter tried to soothe the angry customer
服務生 奉上免費飲料，希望能讓憤怒的顧客平靜下來。
aversion 厭惡 spread 伸展 symptoms 症狀
9. stun v [stʌn]驚呼 把……打昏，使昏迷
It was stunned that he had left without us.
我很訝異他沒有和我們一起－，自己先走了
10. superior adj 優於[səˋpɪrɪɚ] inferior <to> 劣於
supervisor 主管 subordinate 下屬
He only helps us because that makes him feel superior
他幫助我們只是因為那讓他對自己感覺良好
path= feeling, suffering, illness 表示"感情，痛苦，病"
11. sympathy [ˋsɪmpəθɪ] n. 同情心
The terrorists' 恐怖份子[ˋtɛrərɪst] acts of killing the hostages 人質[ˋhɑstɪdʒ] led to widespread [ˋwaɪd͵sprɛd]sympathy for the victims.
恐怖份子的殺戳行為在國際之間喚起對受害者的同情。
sympathy n同理心 => compassion 同情 empathy 同理心 apathy n 冷漠 <=>apathetic 冷漠的
antipathy n. [ænˋtɪpəθɪ]反感 unsympathetic [͵ʌnsɪmpəˋθɛtɪk] 冷漠的 = indifferent 不感興趣的；不關心的 = callous [ˋkæləs] 無感覺的；麻木不仁的
12. tension n. (緊張 對立 tend, tent, tens = stretch 表示 伸展)
attention n. 注意 intention n. 目的 intentionally = on purpose 故意的 pretend 假裝
pretentious [prɪˋtɛnʃəs] 自負的
There was silent tension as everyone waited for his reaction.
空氣中充滿緊張和靜默，每個人等著他回應。
13. torment n 痛苦；苦惱 v 使痛苦，折磨；煩擾[（+with）] ( tort = twist 表示扭曲)
torture v. 折磨 torch 火炬 extort v. 強奪
He was arrested and accused of charged with extortion. 他因為敲詐勒索罪被拘捕和控告
14. vulnerable adj 脆弱的 (week) 易受影響的
fragile 易碎 ，susceptible <to>
Vulnerable adults and young children get colds easily
抵抗力較差的成人以及幼兒容易感冒
I can't understand the mentality of those who abuse animals.
我無法理解虐待動物的人的心態
延伸字:
psychology 心理學 、psychologist 心理學家 psychological[͵saɪkəˋlɑdʒɪk!] 心理學的；心理學家的
tutor n.家庭教師 remind v. 提醒 +of ； mention v. n. 提及 ex. don't mention it
moron n.腦殘，低能
mentor n. 心靈導師 、demented 精神錯亂狀態的adj；瘋狂的= delirious 、
consultant 顧問[kənˋsʌltənt]、counselor [ˋkaʊns!ɚ] advisor 、 academic 學術的adj
人 go (負面) Crazy mental nuts bananas 瘋的憤怒的
人 come (正面)
3. offend 冒犯 v. ( fend, fens=strike 表示打擊)
The president did not seem to be offended by the criticism.
總裁似乎並沒有因為批評而感到不快。
first offender[əˋfɛndɚ] 初犯 persistent 持續的(在這裡用累犯) serious (重犯) juvenile[ˋdʒuvən!] 少年的
delinquency 少年犯罪 Who commits(v. 犯) the crime 罪.
suicide n.自殺 homicide n. 他殺 insecticide n殺蟲劑 patricide [ˋpætrɪ͵saɪd]殺父罪 matricide [ˋmetrə͵saɪd] 殺母罪 patron n[ˋpetrən] 主顧
patriot [ˋpetrɪət]愛國者
take maternity(paternity) leave 產假(陪產假)
Who commits the crime. v. 犯 醉
suicide n. 自殺 homicide 他殺 insecticide n. 殺蟲劑 patricide 殺父罪 patron n.顧客
matricide 殺母罪 patriot 愛國者
4. perceive v. [pɚˋsiv] 感知 意識到 (cap, capt, cept, ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize 表示拿，抓，握住)
deceive v 欺騙 {deceived cheated framed } receive 收到 accept 收到 conceive 想出
Some woman tend to perceive arranged marriage by their parents to be a right choice.
有些女性傾向認為父母親所安排的婚姻才是好選擇。
5. pessimistic adj 悲觀的
pessimism 主義。 pessimistic <=> optimistic樂觀的，passive <=> active，negative <=>
positive
6.phobia n. 恐懼[ˋfobɪə]
His fear of crowds eventually developed into a phobia. 他對群眾的害怕最後演變成一種恐懼症
hydro (acro-字首:最高點) xeno- phobia acrobat 雜技演員
7. relieved adj. 減輕(痛苦) (lev, live = raise, lighten 表示提高，舉起變輕)
injection 注射劑 elevate 提升 anxiety 焦慮 stress 壓力 traffic congestion 交通阻塞
Pamela was relieved when she learned her fiance was released by the bank robber.
得知未婚夫被銀行強匪釋放後，潘蜜拉才放心。
8. soothe v. 安慰 減輕
alleviate [əˋlivɪ͵et]減輕 jam[dʒæm]
The waiter tried to soothe the angry customer
服務生 奉上免費飲料，希望能讓憤怒的顧客平靜下來。
aversion 厭惡 spread 伸展 symptoms 症狀
9. stun v [stʌn]驚呼 把……打昏，使昏迷
It was stunned that he had left without us.
我很訝異他沒有和我們一起－，自己先走了
10. superior adj 優於[səˋpɪrɪɚ] inferior <to> 劣於
supervisor 主管 subordinate 下屬
He only helps us because that makes him feel superior
他幫助我們只是因為那讓他對自己感覺良好
path= feeling, suffering, illness 表示"感情，痛苦，病"
11. sympathy [ˋsɪmpəθɪ] n. 同情心
The terrorists' 恐怖份子[ˋtɛrərɪst] acts of killing the hostages 人質[ˋhɑstɪdʒ] led to widespread [ˋwaɪd͵sprɛd]sympathy for the victims.
恐怖份子的殺戳行為在國際之間喚起對受害者的同情。
sympathy n同理心 => compassion 同情 empathy 同理心 apathy n 冷漠 <=>apathetic 冷漠的
antipathy n. [ænˋtɪpəθɪ]反感 unsympathetic [͵ʌnsɪmpəˋθɛtɪk] 冷漠的 = indifferent 不感興趣的；不關心的 = callous [ˋkæləs] 無感覺的；麻木不仁的
12. tension n. (緊張 對立 tend, tent, tens = stretch 表示 伸展)
attention n. 注意 intention n. 目的 intentionally = on purpose 故意的 pretend 假裝
pretentious [prɪˋtɛnʃəs] 自負的
There was silent tension as everyone waited for his reaction.
空氣中充滿緊張和靜默，每個人等著他回應。
13. torment n 痛苦；苦惱 v 使痛苦，折磨；煩擾[（+with）] ( tort = twist 表示扭曲)
torture v. 折磨 torch 火炬 extort v. 強奪
He was arrested and accused of charged with extortion. 他因為敲詐勒索罪被拘捕和控告
14. vulnerable adj 脆弱的 (week) 易受影響的
fragile 易碎 ，susceptible <to>
Vulnerable adults and young children get colds easily
抵抗力較差的成人以及幼兒容易感冒
